Pros and Cons of Using Ethanol Biofuel E85

Advantages and disadvantages of Using Ethanol Biofuel E85 Around 49 million ethanol adaptable fuel vehicles, bikes and light trucks were sold in the United States by mid-2015, yet numerous purchasers despite everything stay ignorant that the vehicle they own can use E85. E85 is 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent gasoline.â Ethanol is a biofuel that delivered in the U.S. with corn. Ethanol fuelâ isâ ethyl liquor, a similar kind ofâ alcoholâ found inâ alcoholic beverages. It has been a piece of the nation’s fuel flexibly for practically 40â years. Research shows that ethanol may assist lower with powering costs, improve air quality and increment octane. Ethanol can be utilized in any vehicle and is secured under guarantee by each automaker in the U.S. A few vehicles can utilize more ethanol than others. What Is a Flexible-Fuel Vehicle Aâ flexible-fuel vehicle isâ also known as anâ alternative fuel vehicleâ with anâ internal burning motor intended to run on more than oneâ fuel, for the most part, gasolineâ blended with eitherâ ethanolâ orâ methanol fuel, and the two fills are put away in a similar basic tank.â Vehicles That Are E85 Compatible The U.S. Division of Energy tracks mileage data and assists customers with performing flex-fuel cost examinations and estimations. The division additionally keeps up a database of all E85 perfect vehicles.â Adaptable fuel vehicles have been created since the 1990s, and in excess of 100 models are as of now accessible. Since these vehicles look simply like gas just models, you might be driving an adaptable fuel vehicle and not know it. Points of interest of Flex-Fuel Vehicles Changing to an ethanol-based fuel moves us further from spending our depletable non-renewable energy sources and closer to U.S. vitality freedom. Ethanol creation in the U.S. principally originates from corn. In the American Midwest, corn fields are saved for ethanol creation, which has been appeared to positively affect work development and strength. Ethanol is additionally greener than gas since corn and different plants assimilate carbon dioxide from the climate as they develop. The fuel despite everything discharges CO2 when you copy it, yet it is accepted that the net increment is lower. Any vehicle since 1980 has been intended to deal with up to 10 percent ethanol in the gas, letting you run that level of your miles on a local fuel as opposed to basic petroleum derivatives. Drawbacks of Flex-Fuel Vehicles Flex-fuel vehicles may not encounter a misfortune in execution while working on E85, truth be told, some create more torque and strength than while working on gas, yet since E85 has less vitality per volume than gas, flex-fuel vehicles can get up to 30 percent less miles for each gallon when filled with E85. This implies you will get less miles per dollar spent. On the off chance that topping off with flex-fuel is the thing that you need, at that point finding a flex-fuel station may be somewhat troublesome. Just around 3,000 stations over the U.S. sell E85 right now and the greater part of those stations are in the Midwest. To give you some point of view, there are around 150,000 corner stores in the nation. Notwithstanding the promising examination, there are still question marks with respect to the farming effects and genuine vitality equalization of developing yields to use as fuel.

buy custom My Consumption and Me essay

purchase custom My Consumption and Me exposition Presentation Consistently we expend or us things that have impacts either to us or to the condition that we live in. All that we care about is the utility that we get from the things that we devour yet there are no a solitary time that we have asked ourselves how the things we expend are handled? How they contact us? Regardless of whether they are manageable or not? Do they have any monetary, ecological and social impacts to us and others? These inquiries depend on our ways of life and how it influences our environmental factors and others (Cororaton 46). Each individual should direct an examination in their utilization so as to decide if they ways of life are feasible and natural well disposed or not Research subject The exploration My utilization and me gives a reasonable sign that the investigation is about my own utilization as well as my way of life when all is said in done. From the investigation plainly my way of life, much the same as some of you, isn't maintainable and changes are vital so as to advance biological parity (Woolman, 280). As the theme expresses, my reality sheet is about my utilization and how it influence nature. The exploration includes a truthful investigation of my closet and even garments that I do not wear anymore. It includes the examination of the sort of the garments that I wear, how they are fabricated, who produce them, how they are sent to my goal and the accessibility of the assets that make them. Then again, garments that I no longer wear are likewise assessed so as to decide their effects on the earth after removal. The goal is to decide if they disintegrate or stay for long time to the earth. What are their effects on the earth? Is it true that they are neighborly or not? The way that I smoke cigarettes and take liquor on ends of the week additionally has a few effects in my way of life that I cannot overlook in my reality sheet. For the most part, as the examination theme expresses, the reality sheet is about my own utilization with more consideration given to the garments that I wear and their effects on biological equalization. Technique The exploration includes subjective research techniques whereby I need to break down all the garments that I wear by through perception so as to decide my way of life. I have likewise remembered photos of my garments for request to make the reality sheet progressively illustrative and straightforward. I have additionally led a writing survey concerning the kind of the garments that I wear so as to decide their maintainability regarding creation, and removal after use. This incorporates getting to the data accessible in the producers site, design magazines and different articles and books about materials, way of life and condition. After the examination, there is a basic investigation on the discoveries so as to decide the effect of my way of life to myself and the earth all in all (Woolman, 280). What I ordinarily purchase It ought to be noticed that I am a 22 years of age man and I ordinarily work in an office during week days. Accordingly the greater part of my garments are legitimate ones which incorporate suits, slacks, ties, and pleasant shirts. On the ends of the week I typically wear easygoing garments particularly when at parties or in the nearby bar taking some brew. These incorporate fitting pants, shirts and sweaters if the climate is cold. Because of my way of life, particularly my drinking and smoking propensities, the greater part of my garments are not splendid to maintain a strategic distance from stains and dim spots on the off chance that a flash from the cigarette unintentionally falls on my garments. On the ends of the week, I ordinarily drink minimal except if in times when there is an event with my companions. Then again smoking resembles a dependence on me on the grounds that on normal I smoke a parcel of 24 sticks each day. By and large the vast majority of my attire is cotton and get them from Bank clothiers and HM stores in New York US. This implies I need to head to these stores whenever I have to change my closet. Anyway I don't do shopping much of the time and I supplant my apparel once they are exhausted. Since the majority of the stores that I go out on the town to shop are arranged in New York and I don't live around, I need to drive there which implies that my way of life includes utilization of oil to run my vehicles motor as well. Thusly, there is smoke, however little that is radiated which makes contamination nature and aggravation to others. Anyway the effect is insignificant since the majority of my garments are dependable and I am not a successive customer. In any case, I mus concede that the measure of garments that I purchase whenever visit the stores have expanded enormously because of changes in my way of life such going to work which has expanded my requirement for more and pretty g arments. This has additionally abbreviated the length that I take so as to supplant my garments. My shopping schedule For the most part my shopping routine rotates from savvy official garments to easygoing garments that I wear on the ends of the week and different days that I am not grinding away. My shopping list incorporates fine material pants and shirts that are generally made cotton or a blend of cotton and some polyester. I likewise purchase a lot of fine long sleeved shirts along with their coordinating ties. I additionally have hardly any suits that I wear on unique events. I have purchase pants and shirts to substitute my official apparel at whatever point I am not busy working or during gatherings and ends of the week. With regards to shopping, I regularly purchase what I fundamentally require in any case, similar to some other youngster, some of the time I end up purchasing different things that are new in showcase as long as I they are satisfying to me and I have cash. For the most part I ordinarily look for new garments twice in a year except if there are hardly any substitutions making it at most multiple times in a year. I regularly search for my official garments from Bank clothiers stores since they are known for making superb office clothing for men (Jos A. Bank Company). With regards to easygoing garments, I incline toward HM stores since their pants and shirts are enduring and moderate (HM garments organization). The vast majority of my dress keep going for one to a long time since I wear them every now and again and whenever they are exhausted I typically discard them along with trash or copy them. This is because of the way that there are no spots to give or reuse garments in where I li ve and keeping them isn't just pointless yet in addition makes my closet to look clogged and chaotic. Textures that comprise my closet The greater part of my garments are cotton expect not many nylon shirts, polyester shirts and woolen sweaters. For example, practically the entirety of my official shirts are cotton made or a blend of cotton and polyester strings. All these garments I ordinarily purchase then from the producers outlets over the city which are Bank Clothiers and HM. These organizations ordinarily produce they garments from the crude materials and afterward convey the readymade garments to their stores available to be purchased. Production and impacts to the earth For the most part, cotton garments are produced using cotton which is collected from cotton plants that developed in numerous pieces of the reality where temperatures are tolerably high. At the point when cotton is reaped, it is ordinarily taken to the ginneries where it is set up into strings that are utilized to make textures that at that point are sewed together into different clothings. The vast majority of the pants that I wear are 100% cotton despite the fact that there are not many mixes of polyester. The manufactured indigo color is utilized in coloring so as to accomplish the most loved shading. The waist bands, belt, back board, pockets, and tights of some Levis are totally made of indigo-colored denim. Different highlights incorporate the zipper, fastens, bolts, and name. Bolts are made of copper, yet the zippers, snaps and fastens are normally steel. Some have architects' names that are made out of material, calfskin, or plastic, while others are weaved on with cotton str ing. Then again, a large portion of my shirts, shirts and materials pants are made of cotton too except if not many which are made of polyester as well as the blender. I likewise have pullover T-shirts which are produced using sew textures. Woolen sweater are produced using fleece that originate from creatures such merino sheep and other bushy creatures (Woolman, 280). During the assembling procedure, the texture is ordinarily treated with a few synthetic compounds so as to accomplish the necessary shading, sturdiness and solace. Be that as it may, in each procedure of completing cotton texture, results which are for the most part biodegradable are discharged. For example, side-effects of Denim fabricate incorporates toxins, for example, starch and color which are destructive to nature. Be that as it may, these results are regularly treated through natural strategies other than dumping them into streams or lakes where they wind up dirtying the earth and taking life from these waters because of their high necessity of oxygen for deteriorating. The makes utilize organic procedure to break these results into aggravates that are less or not hurtful to the earth. Polyester originates from oil which is a non renewaable asset that mining and preparing cause massive contamination to nature. Nations of inception that appear in my closet Despite the fact that the greater part of the garments that I wear are made here in the US, the crude materials originate from various pieces of the world. There is high likelihood that the vast majority of the cotton that is utilized in assembling the greater part of my garments originates from possibly US, Australia or Egypt. This is because of the way that the measure of cotton delivered in the US and Europe isn't sufficient to meet all the neighborhood prerequisites. Despite the fact that Bank Clothier is arranged in America, there is high probability that the greater part of the cotton that it uses to make fabrics originates from different pieces of the world a large number of kilometers away. Then again, HM Company is a Sweden based fabric making organization that has a few plants all over Europe and Asia. Since HM isn't arranged in America, a ton of cost is additionally acquired during importation of cotton for making garments and in transportation of garments to the compa

Dating Someone With Bipolar Disorder

Dating Someone With Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Print Tips for Dating Someone With Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 19, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Sam Edwards / OJO Images / Getty Images If you are currently dating someone with bipolar disorder, you may struggle with a number of challenges like how you can support him or her while still caring for yourself.   Here are some ?real-life tidbits on dating a person with bipolar disorder: Get Educated on Bipolar Disorder Knowledge is power, so learn as much as you can about your partners disease. This will also be a healthy sign to him or her that you care. That being said, bipolar disorder is a complex disease. Try not to get too bogged down in the details. Instead, focus on the big picture  like what a  manic episode  is  or how to recognize  signs of depression.   Separate the Person from the Disease It is important when you are dating someone with bipolar disorder to recognize that their disease is a piece of their life pie, and not their whole identity.?? That being said, to a large degree, a persons bipolar disorder contributes significantly to their behavior, personality, and relationships. With that, you do have to learn to love the whole package, so to speak.   Discuss Major Topics Whether or not you are dating someone with bipolar disorder, its important to discuss major topics, when you are both ready. For instance, if you really want children but the person you are dating does not, this may be a deal-breaker.   Be an Advocate First, it is important that the person you are dating is seeking out treatment for their mental illness, whether that is through medication and/or psychotherapy or group therapy.?? If not, its unlikely he or she is ready to be part of a committed relationship. That said, if your boyfriend or girlfriend is undergoing therapy, it is reasonable to discuss whether attending their doctors appointments would be helpfulâ€"and do not be offended if they say no. It may be that your loved one prefers to keep the management of their  disease process out of the relationship for now. When you do start to become more involved in your loved ones life and care, discuss warning signs of a manic or depressive episode. Perhaps, there is a phrase or signal you can provide to clue your loved one in that he or she is having a rapid mood change. Its important to establish a plan in case the person you are dating develops suicidal ideation, as roughly 30% of people with bipolar disorder attempt suicide, according to an analysis in Bipolar Disorders.?? Of course, this is all best reviewed under the guidance of a mental health professional. This way  you and the person you are dating can navigate any mood shifts safely and carefully.   Take Care of Yourself It is absolutely critical that you take care of your own physical and emotional needs.?? You may consider seeing a therapist for yourself, as a means of evaluating your own thoughts and stresses from being in a relationship with someone who has bipolar disorder. You also have to know  when and if you need to leave a romantic relationshipâ€"like if the person you are dating becomes dangerous, stops getting therapy, or becomes too unstable for you.?? Understanding your boundaries and what you are willing to accept needs to be crystal clear. In addition, continue to take care of your own bodys needs like eating nutritiously, sleeping, and exercising. Be sure to keep up your relationships with other friends and loved ones too, as embarking on a relationship with someone with bipolar disorder is not the time to isolate yourself.  Joining a support group  to both gain  knowledge and emotional support can also be incredibly helpful. A Word From Verywell You can have a fulfilling and loving partnership with someone who has  bipolar disorder, but it will require  work on both sides, boundaries, and professional support and guidance.   How to Maintain a Sex Life With Bipolar Disorder

Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne Show the...

Eric Santangelo Hawthorne and Melville In both works, â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† and The Scarlet Letter, Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne show the unbridgeable gap between human desires and human possibilities and the mixture of good and evil in even the loftiest of human motives. In â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† by Herman Melville, this idea is shown by how the Lawyer keeps Bartleby as one of his employers, even though Bartleby does not deserve to still be working. In the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, this idea is shown through Hester and Dimmesdale’s relationship and also through the contrast between the Forest and Town. In â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener† the Lawyer’s actions, or lack there of, display the unbridgeable gap†¦show more content†¦The Forest is seen as a frontier, where anything can happen and anything can exist whether it’s good, freedom, individualism, or even evil. The town, however, is a civilized place where on e must follow orders and laws, and a place where human Desires normally do not prosper. The town resembles the evil and the human possibilities meaning that Hester and Dimmesdale’s possibility of being together in the town is not very promising due to how strict and evil that place can be. Hester and Dimmesdale’s human desires however lead them to the forest where anything can exist including their desires to be together. â€Å"Thus they went onward, not boldly but step by step, into the themes that were brooding deepest in their hearts. So long estranged by fate and circumstances, they needed something slight and causal to run before, and throw open the doors of intercourse, so that their real thoughts might be led across the threshold†(Hawthorne 163). This statement reveals the nature of the meeting between Dimmesdale and Hester in the forest, and all the emotions that they have kept locked inside their hearts. They both know that this meeting could have only occurred in the Forest because their desires cannot be fulfilled in the Town. Both Hawthorne and Melville show the unbridgeable gap between human desires and human possibilities and the mixture of good and evil in even the loftiest of human motives. In â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†,

Internship Is A Perfect Means For Express A Service...

INTRODUCTION Internship is a perfect means to express a service-learning phenomenon. This internship has been spectacular in helping me re-evaluate the purpose of my degree— Organizational Leadership. It is a launching pad to help me understand how to practically maximize the potentials that my degree holds and how I can find where I belong in an organizational settings. I have always have strong passion for organization development and innovation that can help revitalize how we see organization today. Organization can come in different shape or form and the more innovations that get injected in the organizational system, the more re-defined the purpose will be to those who use it. The primary goal of the organization is to serve the people of Missouri with basic humanitarian needs like healthcare, home energy assistance, temporary allowance, child care assistance, child support services and other social welfare benefits. As an intern with this organization, my tasks includes the following— conducting systems reviews to ensure actions in agreement with directed federal and state guidelines. Majority of the projects that I run is under the constraint of the Missouri Eligibility Determination and Enrollment System (MEDES) maintenance and operations. This will include operational fixes, rules fixes and notice fixes. I also support with cases that require intervention or handling of evidence as opposed to code fixes that would go through the growth process. Some of the internShow MoreRelated My Philosophy Of Education Essay7393 Words   |  30 Pagesbelieve that learning is a fluid activity and therefore changes constantly within the classroom community. I believe that we all are constructs of our past experiences and that these experiences influence the way we perform in our lives. The education of students cannot be dependent on a particular style of teaching or learning because we are all different. Students are diverse learners and process learning in a variety of different ways. Reaching these students with one learning style, I believeRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesfacilities. Familiarize yourself with the disciplinary culture by identifying the ethos—the values, beliefs, discourse practices, and epistemological assumptions—of a department, program, or college (liberal arts or science and technology). What does it mean to think and write like a member of a specific intellectual community? 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Along with the arrival of knowledge-based economy and China joining into WTO, Chinese traditional hotels organization and function, management ideas and philosophy, and services are facing comprehensive challenges, and under dramatic changes. In the new century, enhancing the development of human resources is the main approach for Chinese hotels to adapt to competition and meet new challenges. Hotel industry is one of theRead MoreSummer Internship Report on Mutual Fund : Performance Evolution Marketing20554 Words   |  83 Pagesfaculty plays an important role. I take this opportunity to convey our sincere thanks and gratitude to all those who have directly or indirectly helped and contributed towards the completion of this project. I take here a great opportunity to express my sincere and deep sense of gratitude to Mr. Abhishek Joshi (RSM – Aditya Birla Money Mart Ltd) for giving me an opportunity to work on this project. 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Available at LEE, SHIUAN,EN,CHRIS (2009) Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/242/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personalRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreService Innovation in Hospitality Industry18482 Words   |  74 PagesBusiness and Economics Hong Xing Service Innovation in Hotel Industry Case Study of InfoQuest Service Science E-level thesis Date/Term: Supervisor: Lars Haglund Erik Sundstrà ¶ m Examiner: Serial Number: Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60 Information@kau.se www.kau.se Abstract of dissertation Being developed for centuries, Hotel Industry has been in its maturity period for a long time. Confronted with fierce competition and the current global economicRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pageselements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizations or having people working for you, in both cases you will be dealing with people. To be understandable and lively means that we need to communicate you. We start every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course are the basic skills required to succeed in today’s environment which are, you must be able to communicate, think creatively, plan effectively andRead MoreChange Management49917 Words   |  200 PagesMBA –H4010 Organisational Development And Change ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE UNIT – I LEARNING OBJECTIVES The student is expected to learn the following concepts after going through this unit. 1. Change 3. Planned Change 5. Unplanned Change 2. 4. 6. Stimulating Forces Change Agents Lewin’s Three Step Model The change means the alteration of status quo or making things different. It may refer to any alteration which occurs in the overall work environment of an organization

Importance of Computer Skills for an Effective Health Administrator Free Essays

Healthcare Administrators must have up-to-date computer skills in order to be an effective employee to any business operation. Health Administrators must be familiar with the particular scheduling program and databases used by the company, including spreadsheets, word processors, e-mail, and any other programs typically used in the industry. Additionally, a Health Administrator must be efficient at data entry because at any point in time, an administrator may be called upon to step in and complete the day-to-day operations of another worker in addition to the responsibilities that are the normal activities of an Health Administrator. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Computer Skills for an Effective Health Administrator or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is essential that prior to obtaining your degree in Health Administration, I should make sure it is accredited by The Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education (CAHIIM). Courses that are required will cover the tech side, such as database security, data analysis, coding and classification systems, and information management. Coursework will also cover the medical side, such as medical terminology, anatomy, and physiology. Any additional training in science or computer science would boost my competitive edge. Continuing education will also be important, as technology is always changing, and medicine will be on the forefront of that, utilizing the latest and most efficient systems. Beginning a career in healthcare administration must possess an array of professional and management skills in addition to a strong fundamental understanding of the field of healthcare. Proficient computer skills are a prime example of an essential management tool for healthcare administrators. My objective is to research which computer skills are the most important to senior healthcare executives and recent healthcare administration graduates and examine the level of agreement between the two groups. Based on a survey of interviews from senior heath care executives, I have concluded from senior healthcare executives from the Boca Raton Community Hospital and graduated healthcare administration students that have BA’s in Health Administration who hold an entry level position at the Boca Raton Community Hospital, have identified a comprehensive and pragmatic array of computer kills that are necessary to be a HA. They have categorized these skills into four groups. According to their importance, for making recent health administration graduates valuable in the healthcare workplace. Traditional parametric hypothesis tests are used to assess congruency between responses of senior executives and of recent healthcare administration graduates. For each skill, responses of t he two groups are averaged to create an overall ranking of the computer skills. Not surprisingly, both groups agreed on the importance of computer skills for recent healthcare administration graduates. In particular, computer skills such as word processing, graphics and presentation, using operating systems, creating and editing databases, spreadsheet analysis, using imported data, e-mail, using electronic bulletin boards, and downloading information were among the highest ranked computer skills necessary for recent graduates to be considered for employment. Because a Health Administrator deals with the day-to-day operations of the healthcare business. Record keeping skills including the knowledge of keeping records for payroll purposes, taking inventory, and supervising other employees are absolutely necessary to hold the position as a HA. In addition, supervisory skills, such as team leadership, effective problem solving skills, conflict management, and time management are equally essential to the position of a HA. A Healthcare Administrator must use these skills to ensure that the business mission is completed on a daily basis. This, of course, involves the ability to effectively communicate with the company’s employees, business clients, and other various office visitors that they may come in contact within the business. Without a thorough education in computer technology, it would not be possible to hold a position as a Healthcare Administrator. How to cite Importance of Computer Skills for an Effective Health Administrator, Papers

The first impression that I have from reading this Essay Example For Students

The first impression that I have from reading this Essay poem of A Modest Proposal is that the author must be sick or unstable to propose the selling of one-year-old children for the purpose of being cooked and eaten by the rich. However, a more in-dept analysis of the tone and style of the writer reveal a specific purpose behind this outrageous proposal. In effect, it seems that Swifts intent is to address some very hot issues being faced by the citizens of his kingdom at the time, namely, poverty and overpopulation. It is obvious, from the content of the essay, that the increasing number of poor children, the ever unemployed mothers and fathers were of great concern to most and a very great additional grievance to the kingdom. It is also reasonable to assume that the writer has tried in the past to propose some socially acceptable solutions that have fallen on deaf ears, as evidenced by these lines, as to myself, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length despairing of success. We will write a custom essay on The first impression that I have from reading this specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now .. the author has turned to this satiric form of essay in an effort to get the attention of those who might think they have heard it all and might have become blaze and indifferent to any regular or acceptable form of solution. In using satire, most writers aptly use ridicule to attack or expose the negative or false values of society. This authors style seems even a bit more caustic. He makes what could, arguably, be viewed as the most objectionable, if not disgusting proposal, proceeds to dehumanize children by dwelling on thedetails of cooking them, the numbers of servings one can get out of one child, even suggesting using their skin as gloves and boots, making the reader feel as uncomfortable as humanly possible, only to proceed in attacking his prime target in the most sarcastic way, I grant this food will be . .. very proper for landlords, who as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children. As a sub-social issue, Swift also touches on abortion, an issue that remains to the present era one of the most controversial issues in America. In fact, even though the essay obviously predates the Roe versus Wade decision issued by the United States Supreme Court in January 1973 where abortion became legal in America, it seems that abortion was already a debated issue in 1729. The author casually insinuates that his proposal would also take care of that problem, as he writes, There is likely another great advantage in my scheme, that it will prevent those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas! Too frequent among us, sacrificing the poor innocent babes, I doubt more to avoid the expenses than the shame, which would move tears and pity in the most savage and inhuman breast. It is readily apparent that Swift is being extremely sarcastic by offering the extreme solution of killing and cooking a living infant as a solution to avoid the killing of a fetus, which many, even in todays debates, consider to be nothing but that, a fetus, not a potential infant, since, arguably, life does not begin until birth. One of Jonathan Swifts purposes in writing this essay seems to be a desire to bring the social plagues of his society, the most prevalent being the misfortune of the underdog acerbated by, the oppression of landlords, the impossibility of paying rent without money or trade, the want of common sustenance to the attention of those who had the power of making a change but instead preferred to hypocritically commiserate with the poor while secretly taking advantage of them. By using satire or sarcasm, he manages to keep the readers interest long enough to impress upon them the urgency of the problem, while pointing out the general flaws and weaknesses in the thinking of the general public and innocently force them out of their complaisance. .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 , .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 .postImageUrl , .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 , .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176:hover , .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176:visited , .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176:active { border:0!important; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176:active , .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176 .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e61684b9793427c30f7c934df72c176:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Information technology and quality customer servic Essay He seems to have noticed that, for any proposed solution to pique anybodys interest, it has to be innocent, cheap, easy and effectual. Swift also had no qualms in making it clear that he knows that the growing number of the population, especially the poor, was a real concern, even though no one would openly admit it. Again, he adeptly, tongue-in-cheek sort of way, states, I can think of no objection that will possibly be raised against this proposal, unless it should be urged that the number of .

Theme of Blindness in Lear and Oedipus Essays

Theme of Blindness in Lear and Oedipus Essays Theme of Blindness in Lear and Oedipus Paper Theme of Blindness in Lear and Oedipus Paper Essay Topic: Bless Me Ultima Blindness Sometimes the blind can see more than the sighted. During a scary movie or a horrific event, people may cover their eyes, choosing not to see the truth. As human beings, we often become entrenched in the material world, becoming oblivious to and unable to see the most apparent truths. Oedipus, the main character in Sophocles play Oedipus Rex, could not see the truth, but the blind man, Teiresias, saw it plainly. Sophocles uses blindness as a motif in the play Oedipus Rex. Oedipus, known for his intelligence, is ignorant and therefore blind to the truth about himself and his past. Yet, when Teiresias exposes the truth he is shunned. It is left to Oedipus to overcome his blindness, realize the truth, and accept fate. Oedipus, who bear the famous name, fled his home of Corinth in fear of fulfilling the prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother. During his flight, he Oedipus kills a caravan of presumed low-class travelers. Oedipus comes into Thebes a stranger and hero who solved the riddle of the sphinx. Believing that he is blessed with great luck, Oedipus marries the recently widowed Iokaste and becomes King of Thebes. After many years, a plague vexes the city and Kreon, brother of Iokaste, comes to Oedipus with news from the oracle. He states that the plague will be lifted when the murder of Laios is avenged. Oedipus claims that he sees and understands the terrible fate of Thebes and vows to find the murderer. Since the criminal is said to still be in Thebes, Oedipus believes that a man of his intelligence should have no difficulty in finding the perpetrator. When Oedipus is confronted by Teiresias with truth, perhaps it is Oedipus own hubris, which blinds him to the unthinkable truth. Unwillingly, Teiresias the blind seer provides Oedipus with the hurtful truth. Although before the truth is announced, Oedipus describes Teiresias as a seer: student of mysteries. Oedipus looks to Teiresias for help in finding the murderer of the former king. He is trusted and respected by everyone in the city as evidenced by his introduction as the holy prophet In whom, alone of all men, truth was born. Yet, when Teiresias speaks, reluctantly but honestly to Oedipus, he is shunned and his credibility and motives are attacked. Oedipus accuses Teiresias of plotting against him and helping Kreon become king. He claims that Kreon has brought this decrepit fortune-teller, this collector of dirty pennies, this prophet fraud to him. Sadly, the citizens represented by the chorus, who once trusted Teiresias, will not side with him because there is no proof that h is prophecy is true. Within one conversation, the lavish praise of Teiresias crumbles into Oedipus hatred of him. Responding to Oedipus attacks, Teiresias tells him you with both your eyes you are blind: You can not see the wretchedness of your life, Nor in whose house you live, no, nor with whom. Who are your father and mother? Can you tell me? You dont even know the blind wrongs That you have done them, on earth and in the world below. Although, Oedipus and the citizens of Thebes do not know the truth, the audience understands that Teiresias represents insight, therefore his wise words should be perceived as prophecies of events to come and morals to learn. Teiresias though physically blind can see better or more clairvoyant than Oedipus who has perfect vision and yet still blind to the truth. In the same dialogue, Teiresias foreshadows the double lash of your parents curse will whip you. Out of this land someday with only night Upon you precious eyes. Leaving with the last word, Teiresias exits the stage telling Oedipus the truth once more. It is not till the confession of the Shepherd and the suicide hangin Now with the truth of himself realized, Oedipus is filled with grief and guilt. He blinds himself, left forever with the knowledge of the destruction and shame he has brought on his family. He says goodbye to daughters because he must live the rest of his life in exile and die where his parents intended, the wild hills of Kithairon. Oedipus blinding himself symbolizes his increase of knowledge, his sensitivity, and gives him the ability to finally see. He is now able to recognize the flaws of his hubris and the consequences of which his pride brought him. The same theme appearing in most Greek stories applies to Oedipus; the will of the gods is ultimate, and one must live humbly.

How to Write a Good Literature Review Paper

How to Write a Good Literature Review Paper How to Write a Good Literature Review Paper A literature review can differ from other assignments, but it is basically a review, which defines the rationale and the preface regarding the primary research. It is essential that a literature review be included since it is mandatory in a research paper. The basic objective is to examine, while being very critical, a part of a published source from its classification, summary, and assessment by using previous research studies, theoretical studies, and assessment of literature. Meanwhile, while writing the introduction, the scholar needs to define the main topic, the problem or the area or concern, which would give the necessary background for a literature review. The student needs to mention the basic trends which have been written about the topic; or evidence, methodology, conflicts in theory, and conclusions; or scholarship and gaps in research; or different view of immediate interest, or a unique problem. Moreover, the writer’s opinion and point of view needs to be established, the scope, the sequence, and the criterion for analyzing the literature needs to be mentioned. Once you move to the body, you need to combine research articles and different sorts of literature such as case studies, theoretical articles, and reviews, which should all have common factors, such as objectives, author’s conclusions, quantitative versus qualitative approach etc. The writer should summarize all the individual articles, and components, which may include small or large amounts of details, depending on merit. Keep in mind that the length of writing signifies its importance. You need to give the reader well balanced information, and structure in the beginning, body, and conclusion so that there is sufficient comprehension of the knowledge provided. While drafting the conclusion, sum up the main contributions of the important studies, and incorporate them into the main body of the thesis draft, while making sure that the focus and theme created in the beginning of the dissertation is maintained in the writing of the draft. You then need to analyze the existing state of the art regarding the body of information, which has been reviewed. Pick out the main methodological gaps, or errors, while carrying out the research, irregularities in the findings and in theory, and issues and areas which are essential for future study. Conclude the paper by giving some of ideas of the link between the main essence of the literature review and the superior area of study, for example, the profession, scientific endeavor and the discipline. The student needs to make sure that the main elements of the topic are covered, and that the thesis statement is relevant to the text written in the draft. Moreover, there needs to be sufficient attention given to the minor concerns such as good grammar free of mistakes, and correct sentence structure. Also, complete the paper well before the deadline so that there is sufficient time to proofread the paper and make sure that it is in a perfect condition before it is submitted. You can also order such a paper online to find out how a proper literature review paper looks like, and save yourself a lot of stress concerned with reviewing and studying guides. Do not hesitate to ask our service for literature review writing help provided by professionals!

Nutritional quality of rapeseed oil and health benefits of omega fatty Essay

Nutritional quality of rapeseed oil and health benefits of omega fatty acids - Essay Example The plant bears yellow flowers. Rapeseed is popular for the oil that can be produced from it. The most popular brand is the canola oil, which is a refined form of rapeseed oil. Until a few years ago, Rapeseed oil was used as an efficient lubricant for steam engines. Currently, the oil is used as biofuel and human edible oil and the by-product is used as animal food (USDA, 2010). The oil has high levels of erucic acid and glucosinolate because of which it tastes bitter. Canola oil has lesser amount of acid and glucosinolate and hence is palatable. It has higher quantities of omega fatty acids which reduce LDL cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels (USDA, 2010). Canola oil has low saturated fat and high levels of monounsaturated oil. Infact, when compared to other vegetable edible oils like sunflower oil, corn oil and peanut oil, canola oil has very low ratio of saturated to unsaturated fats. The main omega fatty acid present in the oil is alpha-linolenic acid, which is an omega-3 f atty acid. 1.3 grams of this fatty acid is present in one serving of the oil. 1ml of the oil yields 12 calories and 1.4 grams of fat. Only 10 percent of the fat is saturated. The oil has no cholesterol, protein, carbohydrate or sodium. The oil is rich in vitamin E which is a valuable anti-oxidant (Ingle, 2010). Despite the popularity of the rapeseed oil as safe and beneficial edible oil, many experts have condemned the nutritional benefits of the oil. Some researchers are of the opinion that the useful ingredients of the oil are destroyed in industrial manufacturing and that during such a process, trans-fatty acids develop which are not only harmful to the body but also are detrimental to the beneficial actions of the useful ingredients of the oil. Some experts opine that Canola oil or the irradiated rapeseed oil can cause certain problems of the central nervous system like tremors, palsy, shaking, uncoordination of movements, slurring of speech, blurring

Project on Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project on Financial Management - Essay Example The balance sheet of my family reveals that we have just enough assets to cover our liabilities. We keep liabilities to a minimum because we have three growing children and our money goes to support their daily expenses. Aside from paying for the mortgage, there are just the monthly utilities and the telephone and cable to pay for. But as can be reflected, the liabilities already consume about 77% of our resources. The asset to debt ratio of 1.29 shows that our financial liquidity, or our ability to cover our liabilities. As shown, our assets are still more than our debt which enables us to pay for our obligations by keeping them to a minimum – only that which we can afford. The only investment asset we have is our life insurance which has a cash value of $3000. Since we are still paying for our house, it is still not considered as an asset since the title to the property is not yet in our name until it is fully paid. The $5000 in our checking account is composed of the $300 per month I struggle to save for emergency purposes plus other savings made in the process.

Economic Globalization And Offshore Sourcing Management Essay

Economic Globalization And Offshore Sourcing Management Essay In tune with increased economic globalization and offshore sourcing, global supply chain management is becoming a vital subject for many businesses and Somerset Furniture is one of the companies facing the challenges when set up its global supply chain. The business strategy constitutes overall direction to achieve corporate objectives and goals in long term, but supply chain strategy focuses on driving down operational costs, streamlining procedures and maximizing efficiencies. However, most companies have wonderful business strategies but most of them are unlikely designed a seamless supply chain strategy which can result in great failure when doing business overseas. In this case study, Somersets current approach to manage its supply chain resulted in poor business performance, the visible hazards and other negative factors frustrated Somerset included poor logistics management, ineffective order system and inventory management as well as inconsistency of product quality. In adopting a value chain, Somerset must incorporate and execute a robust supply chain management strategy for best-fit suppliers selection, further establish on how to work with supply partners, distributors, suppliers, customers or even customers customers as a way to remain competitive. Otherwise, the company will not survive. As the marketplace changes rapidly and becomes very competitive, it is critical that Somerset reinforces existing relationships and work together internally and externally. That being said, a well-practiced supply chain strategy results in value creation for the whole organization. In a nutshell, supply chains have shifted from a cost focus to a customer focus, until currently to a strategic focus, scrutinizing the success of a strategy is just as good as the companys capabilities to fully and properly execute all. A great supply chain strategic approach, connected with operational excellence, can provide success for not only the company in crisis but also its partners and customers. 1. Introduction Somerset Furniture is an established ornate residential home wood furniture company with over 50 years history in USA, renowned for producing quality and affordable furniture with a practical range of innovative design. To cope with the fast growing U.S. market, Somerset has developed its marketing strategy by introducing new product lines every few years and successfully gained creditable reputation during the last half of the twentieth century. The company was a pioneer in furniture manufacturing processes and in applying TQM principles to furniture manufacturing. However, Somerset soon faced with thorny problems emerging in mid-1990s, such as stiffer competition, high labour rates, diminishing profits. As a result, the company downsized the domestic manufacturing facility and labour force through outsourcing several internal furniture product lines to China manufacturers, this led to be very successful in reducing costs and increasing profits initially. By 2000, Somerset closed entire manufacturing facility in the United States and outsourced all of its manufacturing to suppliers in China and then set up global supply chain, at which a series of chain-reacting problems raised and affected business. The primary focus of this paper is to find out outsourcing solution and rectify the global supply chain strategy to be very competitive. The evaluation of Somersets approach on managing current supply chain both from strategic and tactical viewpoint will be addressed in Chapter 2. The subsequent Chapter 3 and 4 respectively describes the new strategic supply chain approach and then explains the transformational requirements for changing Somerset supply chain effectively and efficiently. The conclusion will be made in Chapter 5 outlining the study points for readers. Evaluation of Somerset Furniture Companys Approach to Managing Supply Chain from both strategic and tactical viewpoints. Somersets Existing Global Supply Chain Process Map Figure 2.1 Somersets Global Supply Chain Logistic Flowchart Source: Adapted from Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden (2007, p.218) Foreign Competition While Somerset formulated a good strategic marketing plan for continually launching new product lines every few years during half of the twentieth century, simultaneously, experienced the positive effects of applying the TQM in its furniture manufacturing and popularly is known as high-quality yet affordable wooden furniture provider in domestic market. However, since the mid-1990s, the company suffered from the stiffer competition, high labour rate and decreasing profits. To get out of this situation, Somerset started outsourcing several furniture product lines to China that helped benefit from cost-effective and reduced operating costs. Another strategy was reducing the manufacturing facility and labour force, to keep the low costs in line with the pace of outsourcing. It was very successful initially in reducing costs and increasing profits for the company. By 2000, Somerset decided to set up global supply chain and closed entire manufacturing facility in the United States by outsourcing all of its manufacturing to suppliers in China. Shipments of Raw Materials and Inconsistency of Product Quality Somersets global supply chain facilitates the wood shipments from the United States and South America to manufacturing plants in China. This shipment itinerary takes a long time to arrive China, therell be unexpected delays for processing shipment which incurs customer complaints and orders cancellation. Despite of long shipping time, the costs of shipment to the final destination and the raw material from US and South America are apparently high that reduced the profits. As the manufacturing plants employed Chinese workers to produce products by hand in China, it will cause discrepancies in product dimension and quality. Customers would ask for exchange or refund as the quality is not assured by hand-made. Poor Distribution Network and Transportation Management The finished furniture products are shipped by containers from Hong Kong or Shanghai to Norfolk, Virginia, once arrived, the containers are transported by truck to Somerset warehouses in Randolph Country, where all of retailers stores located and installed the furniture to prevent from damage during transport. Ineffective Order Management It is found that therere some critical flaws exist internally within Somersets global supply chain on its order processing and fulfillment system. Somerset processes orders weekly and biweekly and it takes 7-14 days to developing demand forecast and 12 -25 days for processing order which amount totally 22 to 45 days for purchase order to eventually complete. It requires another 60 days to produce product by hand when going into production. Poor Transportation Management As required by Chinese logistics, all finished furniture items have to be transported from the manufacturing plants to Chinese ports, which can take up to several weeks depending on trucking availability and schedules. Since 9/11, random security checks of containers will delay shipment for another one to three weeks and the trip overseas to Norfolk takes 28 days. Hence, from China to Norfolk port, it can take more than two months delivery time. Thereafter, clearing US customs can take another one to two weeks before local workers take another 1-3 days to unload containers and transfer the furniture onto truck to Somersets warehouse in Randolph County. Ineffective Inventory Management The variability of supply chain estimated is up to 40% for schedule deferment. Due to Somersets innovative conception to introducing new products frequently, it resulted in substantial excess inventories left over in warehouse where the obsolete furniture occupy precious space and increase high disposal and storage costs. Somerset proudly stands behind its products and customers can get a warranty period of 1 year from the date of purchase. It brought a serious problem for parts replacement, because China supplier is only able to provide these parts which are in production, but most of the parts are not produced anymore after 1-year guarantee period. Poor Product Quality Although quality auditors are employed by Chinese suppliers to perform quality audit every few weeks, Somerset still encounters several quality issues. Consequently, Somerset has to inspect every piece of furniture it receives from China due to retailers and customers complaints. 3. Development Justification of New Strategic Supply Chain Approach to be used by Somerset Foreign Competition Owing to fierce competition, Somerset has to close its entire US manufacturing facility and outsource all of its manufacturing to China to reduce costs and increases profits for the company. Outsourcing has become a common strategy that is adopted by all US companies and managing supply chains has now become a trend due to globalisation. It is felt that Somerset should have an outsourcing strategy which will continue to evaluate alternate low-cost furniture manufacturing plants around Asia or other regions. Depending on just low-cost China manufacturers which product its products by hand may not be a viable long term solution for its overall corporate or supply chain strategy. 3.2 Shipment of Raw Materials Consistency of Product Quality Somersets shipment of wood from the United States and South America to manufacturing plants in China is a costly and time-consuming process. Raw materials should be sourced from within China or from neighbouring countries around manufacturing facility to ensure low cost and better efficiency in materials movement. The China manufacturing plant produced all furniture products by hand, which is not only time-consuming, taking 60 days to finished the production, but also cause inconsistency of products quality. It is thus recommended that China manufacturing plant be ISO9000 certified, to provide Quality Assurance and invest in partial or fully automated machine to manufacture some of these furniture products so as to cut down the production lead-time and provide better consistency in products quality. In the meantime, the leader should take action of outsourcing another manufacturer in China to replace the current one, because the current plant may not have enough capital to purchase all necessary expensive equipment. Furthermore, the conversion from undeveloped factory to a qualified lean manufacturing facility cannot take place in one day since it is viewed as a long term transformation. Therefore, Somerset should outsource the production base to other China furniture manufacturing facilities, which comprise the following competencies: Lean manufacturing system implementation Lean manufacturing results in significant cost savings over a two to three year period. Specifically, manufacturing companies report significant reduction in raw materials, in-process inventories, setup costs, throughput times, direct labor costs, indirect labor costs, staff, overdue orders, tooling costs, quality costs, and the cost of bringing new designs on line (Swamidass 2002) ISO9000 certification Flexibility (refers to modification, design, machine, production lines and time flexibilities) Capacity (in terms of space, labor, equipment, IT and materials) 3.3 Better Distribution Network Transportation Management According to Chopra Meindl (2010), with regards to movement of products from factory to customer, there are six distinct distribution network designs for company to select one of them, as shown below: Manufacturer storage with direct shipping Manufacturer storage with direct shipping and in-transit merge Distributor storage with package carrier delivery Distributor storage with last-mile delivery Manufacturer/distributor storage with customer pickup Retail storage with customer pickup Somerset can select one of above distribution network to help in improving its distribution network. Choosing the manufacturer storage with direct shipping will help to eliminate the movement of furniture from Somerset warehouse to retail stores. This will have the advantages of better customers experience and lower inventory costs. Installation of hardware can therefore also be done at customers house instead of at retail stores. However, it has the disadvantages of higher transportation costs (because of increased distance and disaggregate shipping) and requiring investment in information infrastructure to integrate manufacturer and retailer. Another improvement in transportation is to eliminate export of raw materials from US to China by sourcing these materials from China or its neighbouring countries. This not only saves transportation time but also costs of materials. Purchasing department of Somerset will thus have the task to source for these new raw materials around Asia. 3.4 Effective Order Management The order processing and fulfillment system in Somersets global supply chain is too long and it is suspected that Somerset and Chinese manufacturing plant may not have the necessary information technology to enable the rapid sharing of demand and supply data. Per Harrison Hoek (2002), they mention that integration of demand and supply data so that an increasingly accurate picture is obtained about the nature of business processes, markets and consumers, can provide increasing competitive advantage. Figure 3.1 shows a conceptual model of how supply chain processes (supply, source, make, distribute and sell) are integrated together in order to meet end customer demand (cited by Harrison Hoek 2002, p.14): Figure 3.1 Integrating demand and supply chains Source: Harrison Hoek (2002, p.14) Another solution is to ensure that Somerset utilizes software for order processing which will automatically route for approval and issue purchase order in an efficient manner. There should also be policy in place to ensure that the approval routes are short and approving manager does not take too long to approve it. 3.5 Better Transportation Management Apparently, the Chinese logistics arrangement, depending on trucking availability and containers, causes wide times variability in shipment of finished furniture items from China ports to Norfolk. It is really critical for Somerset to have a good logistics/transportation manager to understand the root causes, select work with the Chinese suppliers to reduce this time and wide-variability to avoid delay shipment to customers. Langley et al. (2009) recommends proactive management approach to identify and solve transportation problems by reducing the number of carriers, negotiating with carriers, establishing carrier contracts with prescribed service levels, and modifying loading procedures. Hence, Somerset can negotiate and establish new contracts with Chinese suppliers or carriers to ensure that the finished products can depart China ports consistently at a shorter lead-time. In fact, Somerset should establish contracts with all transportation modes to ensure the required transportation service level and lead-times predictability. Other means of improvement and cost-effectiveness can be done through consolidating shipments and monitoring transportation service quality. 3.6 Effective Inventory Management It is highly recommended that Somerset adopts Just-In-Time (JIT) and Lean thinking concepts, as discussed by Harrison Hoek (2002), that can reduce delay, waste and inventory costs. Long-standing approaches to material control, such as reorder point stock control (ROP), economic order quantities (EOQ) and material requirements planning (MRP) can be made far more responsive by the application of JIT principle whereas lean thinking seeks perfection by gradually reducing waste from each of below four areas: Specifying value from the customer perspective Identifying the value stream ( through time-based mapping) Making the product flow through the supply network (by applying JIT principles) Letting the customer pull (through pull scheduling) Somerset may also adopt vendor-managed inventory (VMI) where it takes responsibility for monitoring sales and inventory in the retailers process. This information is used to trigger replenishment orders. As VMI is facilitated by willingness to share data, the use of integrated systems, and standard procedures, it is made more difficult by such factors as long replenishment lead times, inaccurate data, and unwillingness by either party to invest in systems support. Murphy Wood (2008) highlights tracking technology, radio-frequency identification (RFID) to keep track of inventory, which can further improve the efficiency in the supply chain network. 3.7 Better Product Quality The fact that Somerset has to inspect every piece of furniture it receives from China proves that China manufacturing plant must be ISO9000 certified and implement Quality Assurance System in-house. In addition, this will avoid the need to get quality auditors who are employed by Chinese suppliers to perform quality audit. A Quality Improvement Team should be formed in the China manufacturing plant and be trained so as to improve quality on a continual-basis. Somerset can also assist in the implementation of lean manufacturing for its outsourced China manufacturing plant or introduce Lean Six Sigma methodology to effectively control the process for better consistency in products quality. The requirements for the successful implementation of lean manufacturing, as per Swamidass (2002), are: All levels in the plant, from the production worker to the president must be educated in lean production philosophy and concepts. Top management must be totally committed to this venture and provide necessary leadership. Everyone must be involved in the change, and the internal customer must be empowered to play a vital role in this evolutional process. Everyone in the plant must understand that cost, not price, determines profit. The customer determines price, the plant determines the cost. Everyone must be committed to the elimination of waste. This is fundamental for becoming lean. The concept of standardization must be taught to everyone and applied to documentation, methods, processes as well as system metrics. 4. Evaluation Transformation Required In order to change the Somersets Supply Chain Philosophy from its traditionally position of functional independence to an integrated single entity, top management of Somerset has to ensure that conflicting functional objectives along the supply chain are reconciled and balanced. According to Barnes (2001), supply chain management requires a new approach to systems: integration is the key. Somerset must better manage its supply chain effectively through adapting the six building blocks for effective supply chain management (Harrison Hoek 2002) as follows: Develop a supply chain strategy Elements to be incorporated are: Customer service requirements Plant and distribution centre network design Inventory management Outsourcing and third-party logistics relationships Business processes Organizational design and training requirements Performance metrics and goals Gather supply chain information Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to facilitate the flow of information across their organization Develop effective partnerships and alliances Collaborative approach with key suppliers and customers for better decisions in procurement, production, inventory and fulfillment. Pilot new supply chain solutions Piloting initiatives on a small scale reduces risk and can encourage buy-in from others within the organization or supply chain. Elements to be included in any pilot projects are: Involvement of key stakeholders, suppliers, customers and employees. Selection of scope and environment Identification of critical success factors Organise for supply chain performance Organisational change for cross-functional instead of functionally based structures. Develop measurement system for supply chain performance Cross-supply chain instead of function focused measures: On time in full, outbound On time in full, inbound Internal defect rates New product introduction rate Cost reduction Order to delivery lead time Fiscal flexibility Somerset can also consider the proposal by Heinrich Betts (2003) to transform companys supply chain into adaptive business network. This new business model joins companies as partners, into an adaptable and flexible set of business relationships such that each company is able to respond more swiftly into changing market conditions and leverage the networks cumulative ability to: Plan and anticipate demand and supply. Execute plans efficiently and effectively. Sense events that affect the plans as those events occur, and analyze them for impact. Respond to and learn from ever-changing business conditions. Somerset can then move to an adaptive business network in four steps, as in Figure 4.1: Figure 4.1 The Four Steps of an Adaptive Business Network Step 1 Visibility: Sharing of information with partner companies. Many routine business processes with partners standardized. Information posted for common view on portal. Greater insight into business process and data accuracy problems. Step 2 Community: Moving day-to-day transactions to the portal. Establishment of minimum and maximum control thresholds. Reduction of inventory. Time savings via mechanizing transactions. Step 3 Collaboration: Sharing of customer demand data with members. Targeted replenishment of supplies. Responsibility transferred to supply replenishment vendors. Ability to reallocate inventory to fulfill maximum number of orders. Step 4 Adaptability: Time required for many tasks greatly decreased. Many tasks completely eliminated. Inventory and working capital dramatically reduced. New alliances, products, and revenue opportunities possible. Source: Heinrich Betts (2003, p.80) Harrison Hoek (2002) illustrates a number of transitional forces that need to be harnessed to give momentum to the change project, as structured in Figure 4.2 below: Figure 4.2 Transition forces Source: Harrison Hoek (2002, p.267) These 5 forces are described briefly as follows: Viability of current performance level Consider in light of market changes such as: Demographics Time-stressed customers One-to-one marketing The marketplace becomes the marketspace Perceived pay-off benefits from targeted performance Reap the potential benefits of e-business and benchmarking of improvement projects to quantify the potential benefits of making a change. Belief and enthusiasm Ability of project manager to communicate belief in the change process with enthusiasm. Ability to manage change Ability to plan the change, organizing the resources needed to make the change and managing the application of those resources in order to achieve the necessary outcome. Ability to operate in the new environment People in the organization must have the right skills, tools and techniques to operate the new process. The management of the new process will require a new set of performance measures to be in place so that its efficiency and effectiveness can be assessed. Specifically, there are several action items that are required to progressively (from Stage 1 to 3) change Somersets supply chain network to be effective and efficient, as illustrated in Table 4.1 below: Table 4.1 Action Items Required To Change Somersets Supply Chain Network Item Action Item Action To Be Taken Remarks 1 Foreign Competition Outsourced to China manufacturing plants Re-evaluate its capabilitycapacity Done 2 Shipment of Raw Materials from US Source raw materials in neighbouring countries of China Stage 1 3 Poor Distribution Network Manufacturer storage with direct shipping to customers Stage 3 4 Ineffective Order Management Integrating demand and supply data using technology Stage 2 5 Poor Transportation Management Re-negotiate new contracts with all transportation modes Stage 2 6 Ineffective Inventory Management Implement JIT approach and pull system scheduling Stage 3 7 Poor Product Quality Get China manufacturing plant ISO9000 certified Stage 1 However, the implementation of change in business is often frustrating and difficult, particularly in supply chains as it has to be undertaken in a coordinated manner across and between several organizations. It is therefore important to gain agreement from the top level of all companies involved before wide-scale changes can be made. 5. Conclusion In this case study, Somersets approach to manage its supply chain resulted in poor business performance. The visible hazards and other negative factors frustrated Somerset included poor logistics management, ineffective order system and inventory management as well as inconsistency of product quality. In adopting a value chain, Somerset must incorporate and execute a robust supply chain management strategy for best-fit suppliers selection, further establish on how to work with supply partners, distributors, suppliers, customers or even customers customers as a way to remain competitive. Otherwise, the company will not survive. In addition, top management of Somerset has to lead and motivate not only all internal functional teams, but also external suppliers and partners, to work as an integrated entity in the new strategic supply chain network, so as to achieve the overall corporate objectives. In a nutshell, supply chains have shifted from a cost focus to a customer focus, until currently to a strategic focus, scrutinizing the success of a strategy is just as good as the companys capabilities to fully and properly execute all. A great supply chain strategic approach, connected with operational excellence, can provide success for not only the company in crisis but also its partners and customers.

Christmas Celebration Essay

As Christmas arrives, instead of just opening presents, my family celebrates it by throwing a fun and exciting party. The events we plan are way to thrilling than any ordinary Christmas celebration because it’s our family’s tradition. For example, each year we make American style food and Vietnamese food, open presents under the Christmas tree, eat at the dining table, and sing! Most of my family members could not control their excitement and have broken one of the family’s traditions of opening presents by age. While we do celebrate Christmas like any other family does, we tend to celebrate it differently each year to change it up. Opening presents under the Christmas tree first, helps organize everything from causing chaos. Most of the time it’s our last event because it’s worth the wait, but most of us can’t help and take a peek at ours first. My family open presents uniquely different than other families because we wait for our turns. Our family has a tradition of opening of opening presents from youngest to oldest. We have been following this tradition for as long as I can remember. While, waiting, it’s hard for me to watch because I get extremely impatient, I’m always at the couch watching TV. Next, we heard over to the mall Christmas tree and take a Chinese red envelope filled with money. The envelope contains bills that vary from $1,$5,$10,$20 and $50. This is the most exciting part after opening presents because who wouldn’t want to test out their luck? I have the worst luck when it comes to picking an envelope off the tree. Every year, I always get $1 bills or $5 bills! This changed last year, when I hit the jackpot and won $50! Overall everyone not only receive presents, but goes home with money in their pockets. After opening presents and selecting our red envelopes off the tree, we take family pictures. The first picture is always serious because it has to be perfect. My cousin Michael, and I try our best to hold in our laugher, but we never successfully do. If the first shot isn’t perfect or if we joke around, then we all have to stand there until a perfect picture has been taken. After that we change into our Christmas sweaters and take silly photos. Nobody ever wants to see just serious Christmas photos in the family scrapbook! We take silly pictures to make it a fun and funny experience. Next we head over to the dining table to eat as much food as our hearts desire! Last, we brace ourselves again, for the serious karaoke competition! This is my favorite part of the day because it’s always funny to watch people mess up the lyrics. Each year, the competition gets more and more competitive; people take it way too seriously! My aunt thinks she is better than everyone else, but to our ears, that isn’t true. My aunts and uncles always fight over to see whose turn it is to go next because they love to have fun and show off their skills. When it’s my turn to sing, I remain calm and try my best to get a good score. Singing in chorus in high school for two years really pays off! Anyway, we all compare our scores at the end of the competition to see who wins a gift card to any store of their choice. The thing is, not everyone goes home empty – handed. Everyone wins a gift card too, but those don’t hold as much money as the grand prize. My family’s Christmas celebrations are the best! It’s great to see everyone having fun for once, rather than arguing about problems! I love the aura that everyone gives off with the smiles and laughter in the atmosphere! It’s the only time of the year where everyone can relax without causing any uproar. Overall, my Christmas celebrations are fun moments that I look forward to each year.

Safeness Of Vaccination - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 382 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Vaccines Essay Did you like this example? The phrase, an apple a day keeps the doctor away is analogous to the phrase it is always better to prevent a disease than treat it after it occurs because depending on the persons age and immune system, sometimes treatment can result to more harm than cure, especially for children. The only way to prevent hospitalizations is through vaccinations in order to prevent the disease. After a child is born, their body is not resilient and they are unable to produce much antibodies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Safeness Of Vaccination" essay for you Create order It is factual that a newborn is temporarily immune during the beginning period of life because the baby possesses its mothers antibodies (CDC.org). However, with time and growth, when infants are first exposed to germs, their body recognizes the germs as foreign invaders known as antigens and their immune system automatically produces numerous protein macrophages called antibodies that can combat only those specific germs. This process takes time and if the body is unable to produce any antibodies, it can result to hospitalization where physicians would treat the patient with aggressive medications to assist the immune system and treat the infection. Ironically, the immune system also remembers that particular antigen that if the pathogen does invade the body again, even after many years, the antibodies will react quicker than a lightning bolt to persist the cause of a disease (CDC.org). This lifetime protection is known as immunity. The purpose of vaccines is to help prevent cause of disease. They contain inactive (dead) antigen that is injected into the dermis for the immune system to produce antibodies, not cause disease. For example, at birth the first dose of HepB (Hepatitis B) vaccine is given to prevent the virus from affecting the liver. According to kidshealth.org, those who are infected with HepB become lifelong carriers of the virus and may develop long-term problems such as cirrhosis (liver disease) or cancer of the liver. The injection fortunately provides long-term immunity from hepatitis B as well as eliminates the risk of cirrhosis, chronic liver disease or cancer. Vaccinations may be portrayed as a solution to avoiding bacterial infection, however there is a slight possibility for some infants and adults to develop allergic reaction, soreness or fever. Thus, it is safe to state, injections are safer than suffering from a disease.